Njengoko amashishini ekhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezicwangciso zeselula-zokuqala, imfuno yoqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lwe-5G ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G akuzange kube lula njengoko kulindelwe, ejongene nemingeni efana neendleko eziphezulu, ubunzima bezobugcisa kunye nemiqobo yokulawula. Ukujongana nale miba, ubuchwephesha obuvelayo busetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Imingeni ejongene nokuthunyelwa kwe-5G
Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yeselula (MNOs) bajongene nemingeni emininzi njengeendleko eziphezulu, izithintelo zokulawula, ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhathazeka koluntu xa kuhanjiswa iziseko ze-5G. Ezi zinto ziye zakhokelela ekukhuthazeni okucothayo kunokuba bekulindelwe kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G, ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo, apho amava omsebenzisi anganelisiyo.
Ukoyisa imingeni yokuthunyelwa kwe-5G kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo
Vula i-RAN kunye nokunqunyulwa kwenethiwekhi
I-Open RAN yophula imonopoly yabanikezeli bemfonomfono bemveli kwaye ikhuthaza intlupheko eyohlukeneyo kunye nentsha ye-ecosystem ngokuphakamisa imigangatho evulelekileyo nesebenzisanayo. Ubume bayo be-software-centric buvumela uthungelwano oluguquguqukayo kunye ne-scalable ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo ze-5G. I-teknoloji ye-Network slicing ivumela abaqhubi ukuba benze amanethiwekhi amaninzi abonakalayo kwisiseko esisodwa somzimba we-5G, ukwenza ngokwezifiso iinkonzo zenethiwekhi kwizicelo ezithile, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabaphindayo abakrelekrele
Abaphindayo be-Smart basebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo ukwandisa kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-5G kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwabaqhubi benethiwekhi. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezineempawu ezibuthathaka ngokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zikhulise imiqondiso ekhoyo, ziqinisekise ukuba zonke izixhobo zinokufikelela ngokuthembekileyo kwinethiwekhi yeselula. Abaphindayo be-Smart badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini aneemfuno eziphezulu zokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo, njengokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe.
Intshayelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni amanethiwekhi e-5G. Ngokusebenzisa i-AI-drived network optimization, abaqhubi banokubeka iliso kunye nokulungelelanisa ukucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, nokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwe-5G.
Ukuphumelela kwitekhnoloji ye-millimeter wave
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-millimeter wave frequency bands (24GHz nangaphezulu) kukhuthaze uphuhliso lwamacandelo e-RF kunye ne-microwave, ngakumbi impumelelo yetekhnoloji ekulahlekeni kokuhanjiswa komqondiso, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesixhobo, esibonelela ngenkxaso yonxibelelwano olukwisantya esiphezulu kuthungelwano lwe-5G. .
Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namathemba exesha elizayo
Amasebe karhulumente akhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo ukuphuculwa kunye nokuvela kweenethiwekhi ze-5G ukuya kwi-5G-Advanced, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokubanzi uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwe-6G iteknoloji yenethiwekhi. Oku kubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wokuthunyelwa kwe-5G kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obusakhulayo.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-RAN evulekileyo, i-network slicing, i-smart repeaters, i-intelligence yokufakelwa kunye ne-millimeter wave technology iphumelela ngokufanelekileyo kwimingeni ekuhanjisweni kwe-5G kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kunye nophuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-5G.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2024
